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Friday, February 27, 2009
Across the Disciplines, Get Happy
OnFiction’s Keith Oatley summarizes recent studies showing that reading about events seems to involve mental simulation of those events:
In a previous study, Speer, Zacks, and Reynolds (2007) found that readers divide stories up into events, and that different brain regions are activated when, in a narrative, a new event occurs. In the study that is in press, this group has found that when they were reading about actions performed by a story character, activation occurred in the region of the reader’s brain that is associated with doing that kind of action in real life. For instance, says the Science Daily report, “changes in the objects a character interacted with (e.g., “pulled a light cord") were associated with increases in a region in the frontal lobes known to be important for controlling grasping motions. Changes in characters’ locations (e.g., “went through the front door into the kitchen") were associated with increases in regions in the temporal lobes that are selectively activate when people view pictures of spatial scenes.”
The National Humanities Center has established a website, On the Human, featuring the work “of university professors who teach courses on humans and their relations to animals and machines.” The site currently includes course materials for 3-credit undergraduate course on this general subject, news items, an explanatory video, and an essay by Geoffrey Harpham, “Science and the Theft of Humanity." The website has a blog, also entitled On the Human; sure to check out the video of a whistling orangutan. More to come.
If the whistling ape doesn’t tickle your fance, check out the latest issue of COLLeGIUM, an online interdisciplinary journal in the human sciences published by the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, which is devoted to Happiness: Cognition, Experience, Language, edited by Heli Tissari, Anne Birgitta Pessi & Mikko Salmela. The papers are available online as PDFs. Contents:
A Happy Introduction
Happiness in Ancient Philosophy, Juha Sihvola
The Logical Structure of Joy (and Many Other Emotions), Mikko Salmela
Can We Raise the Level of Happiness?, Markku Ojanen
What Constitutes Experiences of Happiness and the Good Life? - Building a Novel Model on the Everyday Experiences, Anne Birgitta Pessi
Sour Faces, Happy Lives? On Laughter, Joy and Happiness of the Agelasts, Sari Kivistö
Happy in Changing Contexts: The History of Word-use and the Metamorphoses of a Concept, Hans-Jürgen Diller
The Conceptual Structure of Happiness, Zoltán Kövecses
Happiness and Joy in Corpus Contexts: A Cognitive Semantic Analysis, Heli Tissari
Finally, Nick Fraccaro informs me that Jonathan McCalmont has “an incredibly interesting and clearly divisive post comparing the somewhat disparate films (upon first glance) There Will Be Blood, Aguirre: The Wrath of God, and Steven Soderbergh’s recent Che“ at Ruthless Culture.
Comments
Evil Christians (at Trollblog): http://trollblog.wordpress.com/
You’re welcome post links to your stuff, John. But, there’s little chance anyone will actually see them, not attached to one of my link-posts. Puchalsky’s out there flagging anyone down who approaches and directing them elsewhere, anywhere, but no no no, not to a link-post, not on ahem The Valve.
Thank you for letting your readers know about our site, On the Human. We appreciate it. A minor correction: the title of Geoffrey Harpham’s article is “Science and the Theft of Humanity.” Would you mind changing it in your post? Thanks.